History of Theatre

History of Theatre Early in the 1700s British masses that were involved with theatre were mostly middle class. There were 2 kinds of bare-assed prominent theatre sentimental prank and domestic tragedy. The fist play sept was in the American colonies was built in Williamsburg, Virginia. In 1741 the greatest British actor was born and his name was David Garrick. Aeschylus wrote the first major dramatist and sevenfold contests. The Orestria was the last remaining tragic trilogy. Sophocles pioneered painted scenery and added the third choral leader, wrote Antigone. Euripides went against popular belief and pioneered female protagonist. Aristophanes was the first comedian and made sportswoman of current leaders, rated M for mature. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing was the head German dramatist during the Enlightenment, as well up as a critic, a philosopher, and an aesthetician. His works advocated liberal thinking and phantasmal tolerance. He wrote the first German plays of Note and Soug ht to make German drama as an entity seperate from French and classical influences.Johann Wolfgang von Goethe is permanently associated with the German sentimentalist movement and is the major literary figure in German history. A true Renaissance man, he was a novelist, playwright, translator, natural philosopher, poet, musician, composer, scientist, and fin ally a historian. His Faust is a closet drama, a work in dramatic form to be read not performed. In the late 1700s, German theatre changed dramatically by the Romantic movement known as Sturm und Drang (storm and stress).In 1773, British playwright Oliver Goldsmith attacked the popular sentimental comedy and proposed a more than humorous and realistic laughing comedy. In his exuberant paced comedy She Stoops to Conquer, Goldsmith had achieved his goal. Rich Brinsley Sheridan got into sentimental comedy in the 1770s with his plays The Rivals and The school day for Scandal. The American Revolution had a crippling effect on al l forms of theatre. Congress passed a resolution discouraging theatrical entertainments, and after the U. S. eclared independence, the individual states passed laws forbidding all stage performances. Most of the anti-theatre laws remained in effect until the untimely 1780s. construction of the Paris Opera House began in 1861 and was completed in 1875. The idea for a protected performance area arose after a royal procession escorting Napoleon the third and his wife to the opera was bombed by a group of revels and scores were killed. Napoleon wanted an opera house where royalty could enter less publicly, and created a contest calling for sore designs.The architect Charles Garnier won. The Paris Opera House has 17 stories, covers three country of land, and seats 2000 people. Gaston Lerouxs novel The Phantom of the Opera took place here and Andrew Lloyd Webbers tuneful based on this too. The Father of modern drama, was a Norwegian playwright whos name is Henrik Ibsen. James A. Hern e began his theatre career as a very good actor. Later he became a stage manager at Baldwins Academy of Music in California, a job that brought him many more roles.In 1878, he married the actress Katherine Corcoran, a member of the Baldwin acting company, and began a career as a playwright to write leading part for him and his wife. Naturalism was a theatrical school of thought developed in the late 1800s and early 1900s. it introduced sets that looked as real as possible, characters who spoke in a natural way, and story lines that were plausible. The primary spokesperson for early naturalism was French novelist Emile Zola(1840 1902).